ἰαίνω

ἰαίνω
ἰαίνω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `(make) warm, heat, heal, save' (Il.).
Other forms: Aor. ἰᾶναι, Ion. ἰῆναι, pass. ἰανθῆναι
Derivatives: No. (On ἰηδονές εὐφροσύνη, ἐπιθυμία, χαρά H; see Latte who reads ἡδοναῖς.)
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: With ἰαίνω agrees the Skt. yot-present iṣaṇyáti `urge on, incite' (Osthoff MU 4, 194f.); because of the deviant meaning the etymology is doubted by Schulze Q. 381, Ehrlich Betonung 135 as well as by Persson Beiträge 326A. If it were correct, ἰαίνω like in iṣaṇyáti (with iṣanat; cf. Renou Gramm. de la langue véd. 303) will be a deriv. of an (r-)n-stemm (cf. Ved. iṣáṇ-i and Schwyzer 528 n. 8, also ἱερός), which was based on the primary íṣ-yati, iṣ-ṇā́ti `bring in quick movement' (with the root-noun íṣ- `refreshment, comfort'). But ἰαίνω, ἰῆναι could also be based on an old nasal present (δάμνημι, κάμνω), to which a new yot-present in -αίνω was formed (Schwyzer 694). Se N. van brock, Vocab. médical 255ff. Ramat, Sprache 8 (1962) 4ff.- Cf. ἰάομαι and ἱερός
Page in Frisk: 1,702

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ἰαίνω — heat pres subj act 1st sg ἰαίνω heat pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ιαίνω — (Α ἰαίνω) θεραπεύω, γιατρεύω αρχ. 1. (ενεργ. και παθ.) θερμαίνω, ζεσταίνω (α. «ἀμφὶ δὲ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε, θέρμετε δ ὕδωρ», Ομ. Οδ. β. «ἰαίνετο δ ὕδωρ», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. κάνω κάτι μαλακό με τη θερμότητα, τήκω («ἰαίνετο κηρός», Ομ. Οδ.) 3. ευφραίνω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ἰαίνῃ — ἰαίνω heat pres subj mp 2nd sg ἰαίνω heat pres ind mp 2nd sg ἰαίνω heat pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰήνατε — ἰαίνω heat aor imperat act 2nd pl ἰ̱ήνατε , ἰαίνω heat aor ind act 2nd pl ἰαίνω heat aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαινόμενον — ἰαίνω heat pres part mp masc acc sg ἰαίνω heat pres part mp neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαίνει — ἰαίνω heat pres ind mp 2nd sg ἰαίνω heat pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαίνοντα — ἰαίνω heat pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ἰαίνω heat pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαίνουσι — ἰαίνω heat pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰαίνω heat pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαίνουσιν — ἰαίνω heat pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἰαίνω heat pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰήνῃ — ἰαίνω heat aor subj mid 2nd sg ἰαίνω heat aor subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἰαινομένη — ἰαίνω heat pres part mp fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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